Fulcra Commentary – Q4 2025

Lysander-Fulcra Corporate Securities Fund (the “Fund”) returned 4.7% in 2025 (Series F). While credit markets were broadly constructive in 2025, the Fund’s return, despite a duration of approximately 2 years, was largely a function of cash income generation and select event-driven investments.

Year-end commentaries are often useful for the “score card viewer”; we believe that it is equally important to reflect on what risks are being ignored and where the next set of opportunities may emerge.  In credit investing, like investing in equities, the biggest mistakes aren’t typically made when investors feel afraid; they are usually made when investors feel safe.

Despite Trump’s tariff tantrum last April, spreads remained relatively tight and bond issuance stayed active for refinancings. It was an environment where investors were repeatedly reminded that “things are fine,” and the penalty for caution was underperformance.

When spreads are tight and markets are liquid, borrowers can refinance and roll maturing securities with ease. Defaults remain muted.  This can be the point in the cycle when many investors can begin to become less discerning.

We do not believe the market is pricing in enough risk.  When money is abundant, the difference between a good loan and a bad loan can appear trivial.  However, when capital becomes meaningfully more expensive, the difference can become very real.

We would view this as a healthy development because mispricing is the source of opportunity. If everything is priced correctly, credit investing becomes a coupon-collection business.

In practice, better and differentiated return opportunities in credit can arise from forced selling, misunderstood complexity, temporary dislocations, corporate events and excessive pessimism. At the end of 2025, we would describe the credit market as closer to complacency than fear. When pricing is expensive, the most important ingredient for long-term success is not aggressiveness, but selectivity. This is why the Fund has maintained a structurally cautious posture: short duration, current yield, and an emphasis on securities with downside protection, rather than relying on continued market confidence.

We are not trying to predict a recession, a default cycle, or a market event. We are trying to build an investment portfolio that can withstand a wide range of outcomes, including those that the market is currently dismissing as unlikely.

One of the most persistent misconceptions about credit investing is that it is primarily about interest rates or the economy.

Those things still matter; but the long-term outcome in credit is far more dependent on asset value, maturity schedules, industry structure, and management behaviour. 

The Fund’s differentiator is that we are prepared to own securities that are under-followed or unpopular, if we understand the downside risks and that they are purchased at the right price.

WildBrain Entertainment, Inc. (“WildBrain”)

The Fund’s investment in the WildBrain private term loan is a good example of our idiosyncratic approach to credit investing. In 2017, WildBrain (then DHX Media Ltd.) purchased Peanuts Worldwide LLC (“Peanuts”), home of Charlie Brown and Snoopy. We viewed it as an under-monetized asset with lasting value.  

The Fund has long been an investor in different bonds issued by WildBrain, and in early 2024 with a convertible bond maturity approaching, we welcomed the opportunity to participate in a global refinancing of this convertible and existing term loan. This simplified WildBrain’s balance sheet by consolidating existing debt into a single term loan. Unlike most U.S. term loans, this loan was not broadly syndicated, and there is no daily third-party market price.

In late 2025, WildBrain announced the sale of its Peanuts interest to Sony.  Equity investors debated whether the sale price was sufficient but its value more than doubled over the nine-year ownership period. Furthermore, WildBrain will continue to have a production and distribution arrangement with Sony going forward.

However, as credit investors, we care less about that debate and more about getting repaid.  In this case, the sale proceeds are expected to be applied toward term loan repayment; the simplest and most direct form of credit improvement.

A term loan that is being paid down is very different from a term loan that is merely being extended.

Dye & Durham Limited

Dye & Durham provides software solutions and professional services in business law and real estate conveyancing.  Unlike a private credit investment, the prices of the various parts of the company’s capital structure have been highly volatile.  Overall, Dye & Durham’s investment sentiment has been challenging and not far from extremely negative.  

This has kept the number of investors involved low and return expectations high. In our opinion, investment returns could be plentiful for those able enough to pick securities in the right part of the capital structure.  Dye & Durham has faced market skepticism due to high leverage levels, poor acquisition history, and public disagreements with various stakeholders.

The company’s bond coming due in March of 2026 with cash in an escrow account exclusively dedicated to the bond’s maturity is perhaps the most certain but least rewarding of the opportunities that exist at writing.  A trading halt of the company’s stock since before the holidays due to their delayed filing of audited financials has left equity investors in a lurch.  While the Fund has been able to buy the bond (at a discount) with a high level of return certainty, recent events have possibly made other less “certain” parts of the company’s capital structure a more certain attractive winner.

2026 Onwards

When investors feel confident, future returns are pulled forward. Spreads compress. Refinancing becomes easy and defaults remain low. This, however, tends to reduce the prospective return to credit investors.

This doesn’t mean the market will fall. It means the market is priced for a world in which negative surprises are mild and/or unlikely.  In our view, that’s not a conservative enough assumption. We aren’t waiting for a crash. We are waiting for opportunities from forced sellers, broken deals, liquidity crunches, and a general realization that not all balance sheets are equally strong.

At the end of 2025, credit markets looked calm. Calm is pleasant. Calm is comfortable. Calm encourages confidence. But in credit, comfort is not a signal that risk is low. It is often a signal that risk is underappreciated.

Our focus this upcoming year remains on investing in securities where downside can be understood and analyzed, instrument is lender-friendly, and the price paid provides an adequate margin of safety.

Sincerely,
Fulcra Asset Management Inc.

Lysander Funds Limited (“Lysander”) is the investment fund manager of Lysander-Fulcra Corporate Securities Fund (the “Fund”). Fulcra Asset Management Inc. (“Fulcra”) is the portfolio manager of the Fund. This publication has been prepared by Fulcra Asset Management Inc. (“Fulcra”) and has been prepared solely for information purposes. In this publication, “we”, “us”, “our” and “ours” mean Fulcra. Information in this publication is not intended to constitute legal, tax, securities or investment advice and is made available on an "as is" basis. Neither Lysander nor Fulcra make any warranties or representations regarding the information herein. Information in this presentation is subject to change without notice. Neither Lysander nor Fulcra assume any duty to update any information herein.

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